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Engineering guide

XPC E91 fault and warning codes

The XPC E91 shows two kinds of codes on its LCD: warning codes, such as 09 Overload or 0B EPO enable, and fault codes, such as 43 Over load, where the UPS has shut down. The E91 User's Manual lists both in sections 3-7 and 3-8, and its troubleshooting table explains the common ones. Remove excess load for overloads and short circuits on the output; for other fault codes, the manual says a UPS internal fault has occurred and the dealer must be contacted.

Small wall rack with coiled cables and a network switch

Key facts

Warning codes and fault codes

A warning code is a condition the UPS is reporting while it keeps running. A fault code is shown when the UPS has tripped; the manual says the code shows on the LCD and the alarm beeps continuously. The same digits can mean different things in the two lists: warning 01 is Battery unconnected, fault 01 is Bus start failure. Note which list the code came from, the code and the time.

Warning codes

CodeMessage on the displayWhat the manual saysWhat to do
01Battery unconnectedThe external or internal battery is not correctly connected.Have a technician check the battery connections.
02IP Neutral lossThe input neutral is lost.Have an electrician check the input neutral connection.
04IP phase abnormalInput phase abnormal.Check the upstream supply; call if it persists.
05Bypass phase abnormalBypass phase abnormal.Check the bypass supply.
08Low batteryLow battery.Prepare the loads for shutdown if the outage continues.
09OverloadThe UPS is overloaded.Remove excess loads from the UPS output.
0AFan failureA fan is locked or not working, or the UPS temperature is too high.Check room temperature and vents; call for the fans.
0BEPO enableThe EPO function is activated.Find what triggered the EPO; the circuit must be closed again by someone trained.
0DOver temperatureOver temperature.Check the room cooling and that vents are clear.
0ECharger failureCharger failure.Call a technician.
33Locked in bypass after overload 3 times in 30 minutesThree overloads in 30 minutes locked the UPS in bypass.Remove excess load first; the restart is a shutdown and restart of the UPS.
3ACover of maintain switch is openThe maintenance switch cover is open.Check whether maintenance is under way.
3EBattery voltage too highBattery voltage too high.Call a technician.

Warning 33 is the one to watch after repeated overloads: the UPS has locked itself in bypass, so the load is on raw utility power until the overload is removed and the UPS is restarted.

Fault codes

CodeMessage on the displayWhat the manual saysWhat to do
43Over loadThe UPS was overloaded too long, became a fault and shut down.Remove excess loads, then restart.
14-19Inverter output short circuitedA short circuit on the UPS output shut the UPS down.Have an electrician check the output wiring and the connected devices.
41Over temperatureOver temperature fault.Check the room cooling; call a technician.
25Line wiring faultLine wiring fault.Have an electrician check the input wiring.
6FBattery polarity reverseBattery polarity reversed.Call a technician; do not restart.
01, 02, 03Bus start failure, Bus over, Bus underDC bus faults.Call a technician.
06Converter over currentConverter overcurrent.Call a technician.
12High inverter voltageInverter voltage too high.Call a technician.
31Parallel communication failureParallel communication lost.Call a technician.
77LCD & MCU communication failureDisplay and controller communication lost.Call a technician.

For any fault code not covered by the troubleshooting table, the manual's answer is that a UPS internal fault has occurred. Keep the cabinet closed and call a technician.

When the code points to the battery

Low battery runtime and repeated 01 or 3E warnings usually mean the internal string needs testing. Our XPC service crews commission and maintain E91 units, and the battery replacement service covers the internal string and external battery cabinets alike.

Related pages

Common questions

What does fault code 43 mean on an XPC E91?

The UPS was overloaded for too long, became a fault and shut down. Remove excess loads and restart it.

What do E91 fault codes 14 to 19 mean?

The UPS shut down because of a short circuit on its output. The output wiring and connected devices need checking.

What is warning code 0B on the E91?

EPO enable: the emergency power off function is activated.

What is warning code 33?

The UPS is locked in bypass after three overloads in 30 minutes.

What if the E91 shows a fault code that is not in the troubleshooting table?

The manual says a UPS internal fault has occurred. Call a technician.

Sources, checked October 4, 2026:

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